1073420 Full-length nude portrait of Bernarr Macfadden, c.1893 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bernarr Macfadden (1868 ??1955) was an influential American proponent of physical culture, a combination of bodybuilding with nutritional and health theories. He also founded the long-running magazine publishing company Macfadden Publications. He was the predecessor of Charles Atlas and Jack Lalanne, and has been credited with beginning the culture of health and fitness in the United States.); Prismatic Pictures ; American, out of copyright.