EditorialFrancisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Spanish military. Leader of the guerrillas of Navarre during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). He fought on the Isabeline army in the First Carlist War (1833-1840), being the most responsible for the fight...
EditorialFrancisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Spanish military. Leader of the guerrillas of Navarre during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). He fought on the Isabeline army in the First Carlist War (1833-1840), being the most responsible for the fight...
EditorialHistory of Spain. First Carlist War (1833-1840). Northern Front. Battle of Elzaburu (12 March 1835). Combat between Zumalac?rregui's troops and the Liberal army commanded by General Espoz y Mina. Illustration by Miranda. Engraving by Mart?nez. Panorama...
EditorialFrancisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Militar liberal espa?ol. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia Espa?ola (1808-1814), con el intento de desactivar a Espoz y Mina, se ofreci? a ?ste la posibilidad de ascensos y riquezas a cambio de adherirse a la cau...
EditorialGuerra de la Independencia Espa?ola (1808-1814). Sorpresa de Arlab?n (1811). Enfrentamiento que tuvo lugar el 25 de mayo de 1811 en las monta?as cercanas al Puerto de Arlab?n, que separa las provincias de Alava y Guip?zcoa. A primeras horas de la ma?an...