Cervical cancer, illustration. Extensive cancer of the cervix also involving the vagina approaching the vulva, and also spread to the bladder reflected on the left. Invasive squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cervical cancer shown here as nodules, fungating tissue masses and ulcerations. In this case typical of clinical stage IV the survival rate is around 10%. Radical hysterectomy with radiation therapy are used as treatment. From Bollinger, O. 1901 Atlas und Gundriss der Pathologischen Anatomie, vol 2. Lehmann, Munich.