698815 General Charles Mangin and his underlings, a Black is as good as two Boches, front cover illustration from \'Le Rire Rouge\', 17th February 1917 (colour litho) by Leandre, Charles (1862-1934); Bibliotheque Historique de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France; (add.info.: Mangin et ses executants, un Noir vaut deux Boches; Charles Emmanuel Marie Mangin (1866-1925) published in 1910 \'La Force Noire\' where he called for the use of of French Colonial Forces in European wars; nicknamed the Butcher;); 穢 Archives Charmet.