445782 The Peace of Westphalia (etching) by Hollar, Wenceslaus (1607-77); Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand; (add.info.: The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in Osnabr羹ck and M羹nster. These treaties ended the Thirty Years\' War (1618??648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years\' War (1568??648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic.); 穢 Museum of New Zealand te Papa Tongarewa ; Gift of Bishop Monrad, 1869; Czech, out of copyright.