XIR243482 Fernando Alvarez de Toledo (1508-82) 3rd Duke of Alba in the Cathedral of St. Gudule, 1815 (oil on canvas) by Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique (1780-1867); Musee Ingres, Montauban, France; (add.info.: commissioned by 14th duke to commemorate 3rd duke the \'Butcher of Flanders\' who suppressed Protestant heresy in the Netherlands as governor general from 1567-73 condemning some 12,000 rebels to death; red-dominated picture to symbolise a bloodbath;); French, out of copyright.