The brain of Helen Hamilton Gardener, which she left to science. Helen Hamilton Gardener (1853-1925), born Alice Chenoweth, was an American author, rationalist public intellectual, political activist, suffragist, and government functionary. After the former Surgeon General of the United States, William A. Hammond, published a paper attesting a neurological basis for female inferiority, Gardener began working with neurologist Edward C. Spitzka to refute Hammond's thesis of the inherent inferiority of the female brain. She ultimately produced a paper entitled "Sex in Brain" (1888) that argued that no connection between brain weight and intellectual capacity had been established, and which challenged Hammond's methodology of comparing the prized specimen brains of leading men with those of indigent women. Gardener emerged from the Hammond controversy as a leading public speaker for women's rights. In 1920, Woodrow Wilson appointed Gardener to the United States Civil Service Commission, the first woman to occupy such a high federal position.

px px dpi = cm x cm = MB
Details

Creative#:

TOP22169076

Source:

達志影像

Authorization Type:

RM

Release Information:

須由TPG 完整授權

Model Release:

N/A

Property Release:

No

Right to Privacy:

No

Same folder images:

Same folder images