Pius IX; Pope from 1846 to 1878 (before: Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti); Senigallia 13. 5. 1792 - Rome 7. 2. 1878.- "The Promised Land; As Seen from the Dome of Saint Peter's; Rome".(The promised land; seen from the dome of St. Peter in Rome). -(Caricature of the Catholic Church under Pope Pius IX after stronger influence in the USA; the diplomatic relations between the church state and the USA had been broken off in 1867).Wood engraving by Thomas Nast (1840-1902).From: Harper's Weekly; New York; Vol. 4; No. 718; October 1; 1870.