Li Gonglin; style name Boshi; pseudonym Longmian Jushi (Householder of Sleeping Dragon); was a Chinese painter; civil officer and archaeologist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Born into a scholarly home near what is modern day Lu'an City; Li Gonglin passed the highest level of civil service examinations at 21 and became a civil officer. He became famous for his paintings of horses; then he turned to Buddhist and Daoist religious painting; as well as portraits and landscapes. His painting style was attributed to the style of Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi.