King Chulalongkorn (Rama V; r.1868-1910); abolished prostration in 1873; noting: 'The practice of prostration in Siam is severely oppressive. The subordinates have been forced to prostrate in order to elevate the dignity of the 'important person'. I do not see how the practice of prostration will render any benefit to Siam. The subordinates find the performance of prostration a harsh physical practice. They have to go down on their knees for a long time until their business with the important person ends. They will then be allowed to stand up and retreat. This kind of practice is the source of oppression. Therefore; I want to abolish it'.
The 1873 Gazette also reported that the King's wish truly exhibited his generosity and compassion to bring happiness to his peoples; for them not to suffer any longer from the prostration practice. It said:
'From now on; Siamese are permitted to stand up before the dignitaries. To display an act of respect; the Siamese may take a bow instead. Taking a bow will be regarded as a new form of paying respect'.
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