Michail BAKUNIN (1814-1876). Primogenito of an aristocratic family in year 1842 moved to Berlin and attended the intellectual society becoming friendly of Turgenev writer. To Paris; in 1844; it knew Marx; Proudhon and George Sand. In 1847 it made a speech in favor of the Poles that carried to its deportation in Belgium. In little months it made return to Paris; but decided quickly to make return in order lend aid to the Polish rebelled ones. In 1849 it noticed to give man hard to the burst uprising to Dresda and ended in jail; condemned to the vital pain. In 1857; only thanks to the participation of the high ranking relatives succeeded to switch the pain. It escaped from the jail in Siberia and returned in Europe it tried to participate to the Polish uprising of 1863 and it was moved afterwards in Italy; where it contributed to the birth of the movement of the Italian workers. In 1868 it joined to the First international one; after the breach with Marx; promoted the foundation; in 1872; of International the Antiauthoritarian one; that it sanctioned the definitive and official birth of the anarchical movement. Its greater work is: State and anarchy. Universal the father of the Anarchy is considered. Photographic portrait of Nadar; undated.