The Barakzai dynasty (鈥楽ons of Barak') ruled Afghanistan from 1826 until 1973 when the monarchy rule finally ended under Mohammad Zahir Shah. The Barakzai dynasty was established by Dost Mohammad Khan after the Durrani dynasty of Ahmad Shah Durrani was removed from power. During this era; Afghanistan saw much of its territory lost to the British in the south and east; Persia in the west; and Russia in the north. There were also many conflicts within Afghanistan; including the three major Anglo-Afghan Wars and the 1929 civil war.