The Hanuman Dhoka; or royal palace; takes up most of the eastern side of Durbar Square. Built four centuries ago by Nepal's Malla kings; only a small part of the complex is open to the general public. At the left of the entrance stands a statue of Hanuman; the monkey god of Hindu mythology; after which the palace is named. Within the main courtyard is a likeness of Narasimha; the half-man; half-lion incarnation of Vishnu; disembowelling a demon.

The Nasal Chowk (Courtyard of Dance) derives its name from Nachaleshvar (also Nritshevar); the 'Lord of Dance'; a manifestation of Shiva; and there is an inconspicuous shrine to that god on the eastern side of the courtyard. Originally used for dance and theatre performances; at the beginning of the Shah Dynasty; Nasal Chowk became the setting for royal coronations; ceremonies previously held in the adjoining Mul Chowk. In the middle of Nasal Chowk; there is a platform; dating back to 1826; on which King Birendra was officially crowned in 1975 (after having effectively become king in 1972). Pictures From Asia Rainer Krack