Palmyra was an ancient city in Syria. It was an important city in central Syria; located in an oasis 215 km northeast of Damascus and 180 km southwest of the Euphrates at Deir ez-Zor. It had long been a vital caravan city for travellers crossing the Syrian desert and was known as the Bride of the Desert.

The earliest documented reference to the city by its Semitic name Tadmor; Tadmur or Tudmur (which means 'the town that repels' in Amorite and 'the indomitable town' in Aramaic) is recorded in Babylonian tablets found in Mari. Pictures From History Jean-Pol Grandmont