Pope Pius IX (born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 1792-1878) 255th Bishop of Rome and Pope of the Catholic Church as well as 163 ° and last ruler of the Papal States (1846-1870). It depicted blessing; while performing a strange dance leaning on the barrel with the inscription 'denier of St. Peter'. Caricature of Georges Lafosse (1844-1880) from "The Trombinoscope" political satirical magazine of Léon-Charles Bienvenu; said Touchatout (1835 -1910); Monograph No. 9; Imprimerie Vallée; Paris; September 1871