Ludwig XIV - King of France (1638-1715) - after an anonymous French miniature of the 17th century - Louis XIV ( Louis le Grand, ) (September 5, 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye - September 1, 1715 in Versailles), since 1643 King of France and Navarre, known as "the Sun King" ( le Roi Soleil ). Louis XIV of France ranks as one of the most remarkable monarchs in history. He reigned for 72 years, 54 of which he personally controlled the French government. During his reign France stabilized and became one of the strongest powers in Europe. 固opFoto