Pompeii thermopolium. View of the remains of the thermopolium in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. The Roman city of Pompeii, located in the Bay of Naples, Italy, was ruined and buried under thick layers of ash during an eruption of the volcano Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was rediscovered and excavated in the 18th and 19th centuries. The remains and impressions of over 1000 human victims have been found. Plaster casts of the voids left in the ash by the bodies show their poses, and are sometimes detailed enough to show facial expressions at the time of death. A thermopolium, literally a place where (something) hot is sold , was a commercial establishment where it was possible to purchase ready-to-eat food. They were the forerunner to the modern