Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher. Expelled from Holland's Jewish community for his heretical views, Spinoza believed that nothing exists independently except for God, and that everything that exists does so as a part of God. In essence he considered the Universe and Nature to be God, rather than the personalised Judeo- Christian deity. His seminal work, Ethics (1677), outlined these views and has become one of the most important early modern philosophical works. Spinoza supported himself by doing lens- grinding whilst writing his philosophical works, and it was the glass dust he inhaled which caused his premature death at the age of 45.
px | px | dpi | = | cm | x | cm | = | MB |
Details
Creative#:
TOP10193083
Source:
達志影像
Authorization Type:
RM
Release Information:
須由TPG 完整授權
Model Release:
N/A
Property Release:
N/A
Right to Privacy:
No
Same folder images: