Stephen and Matilda, rivals for the crown of England, (1932). Artist: Rosalind Thornycroft
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StephenandMatildarivalsforthecrownofEngland(1932).Stephen(1096-1154)thelastNormanKingofEnglandreignedfrom1135to1154.HesupportedtheclaimtothethroneofMatilda(1102-1167)thedaughterofHenryIbeforeusurpingherwhenHenrydiedin1135andclaimingthethroneforhimself.Englanddescendedintoaperiodofcivilwar.StephenwascapturedafterhewasdefeatedbyMatilda'sarmyattheBattleofLincolnin1141butwasfreedinanexchangeforthecaptiveRobertEarlofGloucesterMatilda'smostablelieutenant.Matilda'stimeonthethronewasbriefasarebellionforcedhertofleeLondon.StephenregainedthethroneandMatildawasbesiegedinOxfordbutescapedtoWallingfordcamouflagedagainstthesnowbywearingawhitecloak.Theconflictdraggedonuntil1148whenMatildareturnedtoFranceaftertheEarlofGloucesterdied.Eventuallyin1154hersonwascrownedkingasHenryIIafterStephendied.FromKingsandQueensbyEleanorandHerbertFarjeon1932.
(1096-1154)(1102-1167)(1932).113511351141114811541154.1932.BattleEarlEarlEleanorEnglandEnglandEnglandEventuallyFarjeonFranceFromGloucesterGloucesterHeHenryHenryHenryHerbertIIIKingKingsLincolnLondon.MatildaMatildaMatildaMatildaMatilda'sMatilda'sMatilda'sNormanOxfordQueensRobertStephenStephenStephenStephenStephenTheWallingfordaaaableafterafterafteragainstanandandandandandarmyasasatbeforebesiegedbriefbutbutbybybycamouflagedcaptivecapturedcivilclaimclaimingcloak.conflictcrowncrowneddaughterdefeateddescendeddieddied.died.draggedescapedexchangefleeforforforforcedfreedfromheherherherhimself.inininininintokinglastlieutenant.mostofofofofofofofofononperiodrebellionregainedreignedreturnedrivalssnowsonsupportedthethethethethethethethethethethethethronethronethronethronetimetototototountilusurpingwar.waswaswaswaswaswaswearingwhenwhenwhite