India, satellite image. North is at top. India is the second most populous country in the world with an estimated population of over 1.1 billion people. India is bordered by Pakistan to the northwest and China and Nepal to the northeast. Bangladesh borders India to the east, although several isolated Indian states lie further to the east of Bangladesh. Sri Lanka is an island nation lying off the southern tip of India, whilst the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an Indian territory lying far to the east in the Bay of Bengal. The Himalayas are in the north of India. Mumbai, India's capital city is located on India's west coast (left centre).